Difference between revisions of "Adventure Comics 493"

From Legion Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Correct editor)
m
 
(9 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{issue
 
{{issue
|era_color=#cccccc
+
|era=precrisis
|issue=''Adventure Comics'' #493
+
|reprint=y
|image=[[Image:Adventure493.jpg|250px]]
+
|series=Adventure Comics|issue_no=493
|caption=Cover by [[Keith Giffen]] and [[Romeo Tanghal]]
+
|image=[[File:Adventure493.jpg|250px|Artwork by Keith Giffen and Romeo Tanghal]]
|era=Pre-Crisis (reprints)
+
|caption=Cover artwork by Keith Giffen and Romeo Tanghal
|story_title=Various
+
|story_title=
 
|previous=[[Adventure Comics 492|''Adventure Comics'' #492]] (previous chronological reprints)
 
|previous=[[Adventure Comics 492|''Adventure Comics'' #492]] (previous chronological reprints)
 
|next=[[Adventure Comics 494|''Adventure Comics'' #494]] (next chronological reprints)
 
|next=[[Adventure Comics 494|''Adventure Comics'' #494]] (next chronological reprints)
|cover_date=November1982
+
|publication_date=[[August 5]], 1982
|series_color=#c0c0c0
+
|cover_date=November 1982
|writers=n/a
+
|writers=[[Otto Binder]], [[Jerry Siegel]]
|pencillers=n/a
+
|pencillers=[[Jim Mooney]], [[George Papp]]
|inkers=n/a
+
|inkers=Jim Mooney, George Papp
|letterers=n/a
+
|letterer=[[Joe Letterese]]
|colorists=n/a
+
|colorist=Unknown
 
|editors=[[Carl Gafford]]
 
|editors=[[Carl Gafford]]
|cover_artists=[[Keith Giffen]]/[[Romeo Tanghal]]
+
|cover_artists=[[Keith Giffen]], [[Romeo Tanghal]]
 
}} __TOC__
 
}} __TOC__
 
==Background==
 
==Background==
Adventure Comics, one of DC's very oldest titles, was the series that saw the Legion's debut in April 1958 and was eventually home to its first real series, presenting Legion stories for eighty straight issues beginning in September 1962. However, by the early 1980s, long after the Legion had migrated through several other series to a self-titled one, sales for Adventure Comics were floundering and the title was put on hiatus. It was soon revived in a digest format, primarily with reprinted material from old Adventure issues and other forgotten DC stories. Featured each month was a chronological re-presentation of the Legion's earliest tales, two in each issue, beginning with their first appearance. This issue presents the fifth and sixth appearances in that chronology.
+
Adventure Comics was the birthplace of the Legion and its longtime home. After almost 500 issues of publication, it became primarily a series of reprints. Featured each month was a chronological re-presentation of the Legion's earliest tales, two in each issue, beginning with their first appearance. This issue presents the 5th and 6th appearances in that chronology.
  
==Reprinted material==
+
==Reprinted Legion stories==
Original publication source is noted for each.
+
{|border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
<!--
+
|-
*Shazam fights a "Battle with the Gods" - new material
+
|valign="top"|[[file:Adventure282.jpg|30px|Cover art by Curt Swan (pencils) and Stan Kaye (inks)]]
*Aquaman on "The Trail of the Ring" – ''Aquaman'' #41 (September/October, 1968)
+
|2nd reprint of '''Lana Lang and the Legion of Super-Heroes!''' [[Adventure Comics 282|''Adventure Comics'' #282]] - [[January 31]], 1961
*Supergirl meets “The Three Super-Heroes” – [[Action Comics 267|''Action Comics'' #267]] (August, 1960)
+
|-
*The Black Canary trapped and alone – ''Adventure Comics'' #419 (May, 1972)
+
|valign="top"|[[file:Action276.jpg|30px|Cover art by Curt Swan (pencils) and Stan Kaye (inks)]]
*Sandman versus "The Unholy Dreams of Gentleman Jack" – ''Adventure Comics'' #85 (April, 1943)
+
|2nd reprint of '''Supergirl's Three Super Girl-Friends!''' – [[Action Comics 276|''Action Comics'' #276]] - [[March 30]], 1961
*Superboy beaten by "The Army of Living Kryptonite Men" – [[Superboy v1 86|''Superboy'' v1 #86]] (January, 1961)
+
|}
*The Spectre ventures "Beyond the Sinister Barrier" – ''Showcase'' #61 (March/April, 1966)
+
 
-->
+
 
 +
==Other Stories in this Issue==
 +
This digest also contains additional stories with no Legion content, including:
 +
*Part 1 of the Secret Origin of the Challengers of the Unknown - new material
 +
*Aquaman asks "Is This My Foe?" – ''Aquaman'' #42 (November/December, 1968)
 +
*Zatanna faces "A Nightmare Called Gorgonus" – ''Adventure Comics'' #419 (May, 1972)
 +
*Captain Marvel confused by "The Twisted Powers" – ''Captain Marvel Adventures'' #50 (December, 1945)
 +
*The Spectre evicted by "The Ghost of Ace Chance" – ''Showcase'' #64 (September/October, 1966)
  
 
==The Story Behind the Stories==
 
==The Story Behind the Stories==
 
The two Legion reprints included in each issue of the digest-sized Adventure Comics were the feature attraction. As an added bonus to Legion fans, a running commentary about that issue's reprinted Legion stories was provided each month by [[Paul Levitz]], who was the writer of the Legion's current series while the Adventure digests were being produced. Years later, these commentaries are the primary point of interest (other than the reprinted stories themselves), so the full text is provided below:
 
The two Legion reprints included in each issue of the digest-sized Adventure Comics were the feature attraction. As an added bonus to Legion fans, a running commentary about that issue's reprinted Legion stories was provided each month by [[Paul Levitz]], who was the writer of the Legion's current series while the Adventure digests were being produced. Years later, these commentaries are the primary point of interest (other than the reprinted stories themselves), so the full text is provided below:
<!--
 
:''This month we continue with our program of reprinting the entire adventure of the Legion of Super-Heroes in chronological order with their third and fourth appearances. Last issue we ran their first two stories, both from ADVENTURE COMICS, but by the time these two were written then-Superman editor [[Mort Weisinger]] clearly had the idea of featuring the Legionnaires as part of his growing Superman family of characters. These "family" members included many concepts that went from one magazine to another, always guest-starring as a change of pace. Long time comics fans will remember the Superman Emergency Squad, the Bizarros, the Superman (and Superboy) Revenge Squad, and on and on for an endless list. Of them all, only the Legion went on to prominence.''
 
  
:''The costumes of the Legionnaires had almost settled into their "permanent" versions by "The Three Super-Heroes", a [[Supergirl/Pre-Crisis|Supergirl]] story first featured in [[Action Comics 267|ACTION COMICS #267]] (August, 1960)... but not quite. Minor differences in coloration and styling were still present in all three.''
+
:''Our chronological reprinting of the adventures of the Legion of Super-Heroes rolls on this month with their fifth and sixth appearances. For those of you who wonder when the Legion series will begin being reprinted, have patience - it was their '''fourteenth''' story that headlined [[Adventure Comics 300|ADVENTURE COMICS #300]] and launched them to greatness.''
 +
 
 +
:''Our first selection, "Lana Lang and the Legion of Super-Heroes" from [[Adventure Comics 282|ADVENTURE COMICS #282]], March, 1961, is a curious case. Readers will note that [[Star Boy/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Star Boy]] is really the only Legionnaire who appears, and he demonstrates powers very much unlike those he currently possesses (which, in fact, are the powers he's used in every '''other''' appearance he's ever made). A Simple explanation can be found by opening [[Adventure Comics 195|ADVENTURE COMICS #195]], December, 1953 and looking at "Lana Lang's Romance on Mars" - almost the same story featuring a hero named Marsboy who gained powers identical to [[Superboy/Kal-El/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Superboy]]'s from a strange comet.''
 +
 
 +
:''Then Superman family editor [[Mort Weisinger]] frequently "updated" old stories by polishing the scripts and giving them to new artists to work on, and this was the story behind Star Boy's debut. The introduction of the Legion to the story was almost accidental - just a way of working it into the Superman mythose more firmly. Interestingly Weisinger would do the same thing again only a few months later when [[Sun Boy/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Sun Boy]] was introduced in a story that updated another ADVENTURE story from the fifties.''
  
:''The most startling discrepancy, however, is the fact that the Legionnaires introduce themselves as the '''children''' of the original Legionnaires who initated [[Superboy/Kal-El/Pre-Crisis|Superboy]] into their club. Legion fans regard this as either a typo or a white lie on the Legionnaires' part. There is also a school of thought that dates this story before Superboy's induction, based on a [[Early Legion continuity|complex series of cross-references]] that we won't go into.''
+
:''No one knows whether Weisinger did this to balance tight budgets, tight deadlines or both, or whether occasionally the writers themselves volunteered the updating. However, in the years before reprints became common and when collecting back issues was unknown, it seemed harmless.''
  
:''Three more members are introduced here for the first time, [[Chameleon Boy/Pre-Crisis|Chameleon Boy]] and [[Colossal Boy/Pre-Crisis|Colossal Boy]] exactly as they would appear for years to come and [[Invisible Kid/Lyle Norg/Pre-Crisis|Invisible Kid]] in a uniform whose color would change although the styling would not.''
+
:''We never saw [[Zynthia]], Star Boy's girl friend from this story ever again (her equivalent in the earlier story was Cytherea)... and as you probably know, he fell for [[Dream Girl/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Dream Girl]] the moment she joined the Legion.''
  
:''The tunnel Supergirl digs was featured again in later stories, and Supergirl did indeed return again the following year for another try at membership -- at which time she was accepted. ''
+
:''Our other selection, "Supergirl's Three Super-Girl Friends" from [[Action Comics 276|ACTION COMICS #276]] (May, 1961) was a very important Legion story. Besides [[Supergirl/Kara Zor-El/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Supergirl]] and [[Brainiac 5/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Brainiac Five]] joining the Legion (and developing crushes on each other), it featured the first appearances of [[Duo Damsel/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Triplicate Girl]] (later known as Duo Damsel after [[Computo]] killed one of her three selves), [[Phantom Girl/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Phantom Girl]], Brainy, and "applicants" [[Shrinking Violet/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Shrinking Violet]], [[Bouncing Boy/Preboot#Pre-Crisis|Bouncing Boy]] and Sun Boy, all of whom apprenetly joined shortly thereafter.''
  
:''Our other selection, "The Army of Living Kryptonite Men" from [[Superboy v1 86|SUPERBOY #86]] (January, 1961) features only one Legionnaire, but qualifies as a Legion story because it is an important set-up for [[Lex Luthor|Luthor]] battling the Legion years later. Interestingly, it also foreshadows the existience of the [[Legion of Super-Villains]], another creation of later years.''
+
:''This story eliminated the previous Supergirl-Legion encounter's strange error of calling the Legionnaires "children" of the original team, although it added the new confusion of claiming that Legionnaires all had super-powers because their parents came from other worlds. It also purported that [[Legion try-outs]] were held but once a year, a rule carried over from Supergirl's first try-out but which vanished after this story.''
  
:''Many stories in the various Superman family magazines featured stories with walk-ons by the Legionnaires in the next few years. They were similar to this one in that the Legionnaire had no direct involvement in the plot, except to come running in at the end to solve the problem. For example, there were at least three or four stories in which various Legionnaires came back through time to impersonate either Superboy or Clark Kent in order to save his secret identity by having the two personas appear together. In the interests of getting right to the essence of the Legion chronicles, we have decided to omit all those stories from our reprintings, using as our critieria only those stories that feature Legionnaires using their powers in the furtherance of the plot, and stories where Legionnaires appear for more than a panel or three.''
+
:''Costumes were settled into their permanent form by these two stories, and author [[Otto Binder]], creator of the Legion, clearly had grown fond of his characters. But each new story Weisinger bought was clearly designed to add to the legends of the characters... they were not allowed "just" to star in stories. Maybe that was part of the magic that kept them alive...''
  
:''This "phase" of the Legion's development lasted another couple of years. Additional stories (which we'll see over the next five months) featured the introduction of new members and new elements to the Legion myth, but always with them in a secondary role to the Superman family super-stars. It wasn't until [[Adventure Comics 300|ADVENTURE COMICS #300]] that they got their own series.''
 
-->
 
 
::'' – Paul Levitz''
 
::'' – Paul Levitz''
  
 +
 +
{{Prevnext
 +
|era=precrisis
 +
|reprint=y
 +
|series=Adventure Comics|issue_no=493
 +
|prev_continuity=[[Adventure Comics 492|''Adventure Comics'' #492]]
 +
|next_continuity=[[Adventure Comics 494|''Adventure Comics'' #494]]
 +
|prev_series=[[Adventure Comics 492|''Adventure Comics'' #492]]
 +
|next_series=[[Adventure Comics 494|''Adventure Comics'' #494]]
 +
|prev_publication=[[World's Finest Comics 284|''World's Finest Comics'' #284]]
 +
|next_publication=[[Legion of Super-Heroes v2 293|''Legion of Super-Heroes'' v2 #293]]
 +
}}
 +
 +
[[Category:Adventure Comics (Pre-Crisis) issues]]
 
[[Category:Reprints (Pre-Crisis)]]
 
[[Category:Reprints (Pre-Crisis)]]

Latest revision as of 08:48, 13 October 2012

Adventure Comics #493
Preboot » Pre-Crisis
Reprint
Artwork by Keith Giffen and Romeo Tanghal
Cover artwork by Keith Giffen and Romeo Tanghal
Previous story Adventure Comics #492 (previous chronological reprints)
Next story Adventure Comics #494 (next chronological reprints)
Publication date August 5, 1982
Cover date November 1982
Creators
Writer(s) Otto Binder, Jerry Siegel
Penciller(s) Jim Mooney, George Papp
Inker(s) Jim Mooney, George Papp
Letterer Joe Letterese
Colourist Unknown
Editor(s) Carl Gafford
Cover artist(s) Keith Giffen, Romeo Tanghal

Background

Adventure Comics was the birthplace of the Legion and its longtime home. After almost 500 issues of publication, it became primarily a series of reprints. Featured each month was a chronological re-presentation of the Legion's earliest tales, two in each issue, beginning with their first appearance. This issue presents the 5th and 6th appearances in that chronology.

Reprinted Legion stories

Cover art by Curt Swan (pencils) and Stan Kaye (inks) 2nd reprint of Lana Lang and the Legion of Super-Heroes!Adventure Comics #282 - January 31, 1961
Cover art by Curt Swan (pencils) and Stan Kaye (inks) 2nd reprint of Supergirl's Three Super Girl-Friends!Action Comics #276 - March 30, 1961


Other Stories in this Issue

This digest also contains additional stories with no Legion content, including:

  • Part 1 of the Secret Origin of the Challengers of the Unknown - new material
  • Aquaman asks "Is This My Foe?" – Aquaman #42 (November/December, 1968)
  • Zatanna faces "A Nightmare Called Gorgonus" – Adventure Comics #419 (May, 1972)
  • Captain Marvel confused by "The Twisted Powers" – Captain Marvel Adventures #50 (December, 1945)
  • The Spectre evicted by "The Ghost of Ace Chance" – Showcase #64 (September/October, 1966)

The Story Behind the Stories

The two Legion reprints included in each issue of the digest-sized Adventure Comics were the feature attraction. As an added bonus to Legion fans, a running commentary about that issue's reprinted Legion stories was provided each month by Paul Levitz, who was the writer of the Legion's current series while the Adventure digests were being produced. Years later, these commentaries are the primary point of interest (other than the reprinted stories themselves), so the full text is provided below:

Our chronological reprinting of the adventures of the Legion of Super-Heroes rolls on this month with their fifth and sixth appearances. For those of you who wonder when the Legion series will begin being reprinted, have patience - it was their fourteenth story that headlined ADVENTURE COMICS #300 and launched them to greatness.
Our first selection, "Lana Lang and the Legion of Super-Heroes" from ADVENTURE COMICS #282, March, 1961, is a curious case. Readers will note that Star Boy is really the only Legionnaire who appears, and he demonstrates powers very much unlike those he currently possesses (which, in fact, are the powers he's used in every other appearance he's ever made). A Simple explanation can be found by opening ADVENTURE COMICS #195, December, 1953 and looking at "Lana Lang's Romance on Mars" - almost the same story featuring a hero named Marsboy who gained powers identical to Superboy's from a strange comet.
Then Superman family editor Mort Weisinger frequently "updated" old stories by polishing the scripts and giving them to new artists to work on, and this was the story behind Star Boy's debut. The introduction of the Legion to the story was almost accidental - just a way of working it into the Superman mythose more firmly. Interestingly Weisinger would do the same thing again only a few months later when Sun Boy was introduced in a story that updated another ADVENTURE story from the fifties.
No one knows whether Weisinger did this to balance tight budgets, tight deadlines or both, or whether occasionally the writers themselves volunteered the updating. However, in the years before reprints became common and when collecting back issues was unknown, it seemed harmless.
We never saw Zynthia, Star Boy's girl friend from this story ever again (her equivalent in the earlier story was Cytherea)... and as you probably know, he fell for Dream Girl the moment she joined the Legion.
Our other selection, "Supergirl's Three Super-Girl Friends" from ACTION COMICS #276 (May, 1961) was a very important Legion story. Besides Supergirl and Brainiac Five joining the Legion (and developing crushes on each other), it featured the first appearances of Triplicate Girl (later known as Duo Damsel after Computo killed one of her three selves), Phantom Girl, Brainy, and "applicants" Shrinking Violet, Bouncing Boy and Sun Boy, all of whom apprenetly joined shortly thereafter.
This story eliminated the previous Supergirl-Legion encounter's strange error of calling the Legionnaires "children" of the original team, although it added the new confusion of claiming that Legionnaires all had super-powers because their parents came from other worlds. It also purported that Legion try-outs were held but once a year, a rule carried over from Supergirl's first try-out but which vanished after this story.
Costumes were settled into their permanent form by these two stories, and author Otto Binder, creator of the Legion, clearly had grown fond of his characters. But each new story Weisinger bought was clearly designed to add to the legends of the characters... they were not allowed "just" to star in stories. Maybe that was part of the magic that kept them alive...
– Paul Levitz


« Previous    Next »Adventure Comics #493
Reprint
Adventure Comics #492 
By continuity
Adventure Comics #494

Adventure Comics #492 
By series
Adventure Comics #494

World's Finest Comics #284 
By publication
Legion of Super-Heroes v2 #293